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Temporal changes in the characteristics of algae in Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Province, China

Ruixia SHEN,Chunyan TIAN,Zhidan LIU,Yuanhui ZHANG,Baoming LI,Haifeng LU,Na DUAN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 266-275 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015064

Abstract: The algal biochemical components varied over the period; lipids from 0.7% to 2.1% ash-free dry weightThis study demonstrated remarkable temporal changes in the biochemical composition and biodiversity of

Keywords： algal blooms     temporal change     biochemical property     biodiversity     hydrothermal liquefaction    

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Digital microfluidics: A promising technique for biochemical applications

He WANG, Liguo CHEN, Lining SUN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 510-525 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0460-z

Abstract:

Digital microfluidics (DMF) is a versatile microfluidics technology that has significant application potential in the areas of automation and miniaturization. In DMF, discrete droplets containing samples and reagents are controlled to implement a series of operations via electrowetting-on-dielectric. This process works by applying electrical potentials to an array of electrodes coated with a hydrophobic dielectric layer. Unlike microchannels, DMF facilitates precise control over multiple reaction processes without using complex pump, microvalve, and tubing networks. DMF also presents other distinct features, such as portability, less sample consumption, shorter chemical reaction time, flexibility, and easier combination with other technology types. Due to its unique advantages, DMF has been applied to a broad range of fields (e.g., chemistry, biology, medicine, and environment). This study reviews the basic principles of droplet actuation, configuration design, and fabrication of the DMF device, as well as discusses the latest progress in DMF from the biochemistry perspective.

Keywords： digital microfluidics     electrowetting on dielectric     discrete droplet     biochemistry    

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Potential of electron transfer and its application in dictating routes of biochemical processes associated

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5,   Pages 679-692 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0866-1

Abstract: reprogramming could be predicted by examining the net changes of the PET values associated with the biochemical

Keywords： metabolic reprogramming     potential of electron transfer     cell proliferation     aerobic glycolysis     cancer metabolism    

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Metabonomic study of the biochemical profiles of heterozygous myostatin knockout swine

Jianxiang XU,Dengke PAN,Jie ZHAO,Jianwu WANG,Xiaohong HE,Yuehui MA,Ning LI

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 90-99 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015045

Abstract: Myostatin is a transforming growth factor-β family member that normally acts to limit skeletal muscle growth. Myostatin gene ( ) knockout (KO) mice show possible effects for the prevention or treatment of metabolic disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. We applied chromatography and mass spectrometry based metabonomics to assess system-wide metabolic response of heterozygous KO ( ) swine. Most of the metabolic data for swine were similar to the data for wild type (WT) control swine. There were, however, metabolic changes related to fatty acid metabolism, glucose utilization, lipid metabolism, as well as BCAA catabolism caused by monoallelic depletion.The statistical analyses suggested that: (1) most metabolic changes were not significant in swine compared to WT swine; (2) only a few metabolic properties were significantly different between KO and WT swine, especially for lipid metabolism. Significantly, these minor changes were most evident in female KO swine and suggested differences in gender sensitivity to myostatin.

Keywords： myostatin     transforming growth factor-β family     skeletal muscle     metabolic disorders     chromatography     mass spectrometry     metabonomics    

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Uptake and accumulation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes change the morphometric and biochemical characteristics

Elena SMIRNOVA, Alexander GUSEV, Olga ZAYTSEVA, Olga SHEINA, Alexey TKACHEV, Elena KUZNETSOVA, Elena LAZAREVA, Galina ONISHCHENKO, Alexey FEOFANOV, Mikhail KIRPICHNIKOV

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 132-138 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1290-5

Abstract: We have studied the effect of the engineered nanomaterial Taunit, containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), on the growth of seedlings and investigated whether affected plants uptake and accumulate MWCNTs. We found that 100 μg/mL and 1000 μg/mL of Taunit stimulated the growth of roots and stems, and enhanced the peroxidase activity in these parts of plants. Microscopy studies showed the presence of MWCNTs in the root and leaf tissues of seedlings exposed to Taunit, suggesting that MWCNTs have a capacity to penetrate the cell walls, accumulate in roots and translocate to the leaves. Thus the stimulating effect of MWCNTs on seedlings of may be associated with the primary uptake and accumulation of MWCNTs by plant roots followed by translocation to the other plant tissues.

Keywords： multiwalled carbon nanotubes     plants     electron microscopy    

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A computational toolbox for molecular property prediction based on quantum mechanics and quantitativestructure-property relationship

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 152-167 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2060-z

Abstract: During these periods, one of the most important keys is the molecular property prediction models associatingIn this paper, a framework combining quantum mechanics and quantitative structure-property relationshipis established for fast molecular property predictions, such as activity coefficient, and so forth.which are stored in a database and further provided for the developments of quantitative structure-propertyThe whole framework has been carried out within a molecular property prediction toolbox.

Keywords： molecular property     quantum mechanics     quantitative structure-property relationship     heat of reaction    

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Convective heat transfer in helical coils for constant-property and variable-property flows with high

Yufei MAO, Liejin GUO, Bofeng BAI, Ximin ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 546-552 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0116-8

Abstract: Both constant-property flows at normal pressure and variable-property flows at supercritical pressure

Keywords： convective heat transfer     helical coils     high Reynolds number     supercritical pressure     variable property    

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A review on the application of nanofluids in enhanced oil recovery

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8,   Pages 1165-1197 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2120-4

Abstract: Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) has been widely used to recover residual oil after the primary or secondary oil recovery processes. Compared to conventional methods, chemical EOR has demonstrated high oil recovery and low operational costs. Nanofluids have received extensive attention owing to their advantages of low cost, high oil recovery, and wide applicability. In recent years, nanofluids have been widely used in EOR processes. Moreover, several studies have focused on the role of nanofluids in the nanofluid EOR (N-EOR) process. However, the mechanisms related to N-EOR are unclear, and several of the mechanisms established are chaotic and contradictory. This review was conducted by considering heavy oil molecules/particle/surface micromechanics; nanofluid-assisted EOR methods; multiscale, multiphase pore/core displacement experiments; and multiphase flow fluid-solid coupling simulations. Nanofluids can alter the wettability of minerals (particle/surface micromechanics), oil/water interfacial tension (heavy oil molecules/water micromechanics), and structural disjoining pressure (heavy oil molecules/particle/surface micromechanics). They can also cause viscosity reduction (micromechanics of heavy oil molecules). Nanofoam technology, nanoemulsion technology, and injected fluids were used during the EOR process. The mechanism of N-EOR is based on the nanoparticle adsorption effect. Nanoparticles can be adsorbed on mineral surfaces and alter the wettability of minerals from oil-wet to water-wet conditions. Nanoparticles can also be adsorbed on the oil/water surface, which alters the oil/water interfacial tension, resulting in the formation of emulsions. Asphaltenes are also adsorbed on the surface of nanoparticles, which reduces the asphaltene content in heavy oil, resulting in a decrease in the viscosity of oil, which helps in oil recovery. In previous studies, most researchers only focused on the results, and the nanoparticle adsorption properties have been ignored. This review presents the relationship between the adsorption properties of nanoparticles and the N-EOR mechanisms. The nanofluid behaviour during a multiphase core displacement process is also discussed, and the corresponding simulation is analysed. Finally, potential mechanisms and future directions of N-EOR are proposed. The findings of this study can further the understanding of N-EOR mechanisms from the perspective of heavy oil molecules/particle/surface micromechanics, as well as clarify the role of nanofluids in multiphase core displacement experiments and simulations. This review also presents limitations and bottlenecks, guiding researchers to develop methods to synthesise novel nanoparticles and conduct further research.

Keywords： nanofluid     EOR mechanism     nanoparticle adsorption     interface property     internal property    

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Experimental study on compaction-induced anisotropic mechanical property of rockfill material

Xiangtao ZHANG, Yizhao GAO, Yuan WANG, Yu-zhen YU, Xun SUN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 109-123 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0693-0

Abstract: The anisotropy of rockfill materials has a significant influence on the performance of engineering structures. However, relevant research data are very limited, because of the difficulty with preparing specimens with different inclination angles using traditional methods. Furthermore, the anisotropy test of rockfill materials is complex and complicated, especially for triaxial tests, in which the major principal stress plane intersects with the compaction plane at different angles. In this study, the geometric characteristics of a typical particle fraction consisting of a specific rockfill material were statistically investigated, and the distribution characteristics of particle orientation in specimens prepared via different compaction methods were examined. For high-density rockfill materials, a set of specimen preparation devices for inclined compaction planes was developed, and a series of conventional triaxial compression tests with different principal stress direction angles were conducted. The results reveal that the principal stress direction angle has a significant effect on the modulus, shear strength, and dilatancy of the compacted rockfill materials. Analysis of the relationship between the principal stress direction angles, change in the stress state, and change in the corresponding dominant shear plane shows that the angle between the compacted surface and dominant shear plane is closely related to interlocking resistance associated with the particle orientation. In addition, different principal stress direction angles can change the extent of the particle interlocking effect, causing the specimen to exhibit different degrees of anisotropy.

Keywords： rockfill     inclination of specimen preparation     anisotropy     mechanical property     mechanism    

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Experimental research on the mechanical property of prestressing steel wire during and after heating

ZHENG Wenzhong, HU Qiong, ZHANG Haoyu

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 247-254 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0031-1

Abstract: The mechanical property of prestressing steel wire during and after heating is the key factor in the, the shapes of stress-strain curves of steel wire at high temperature go smooth and the mechanical propertyAccording to the experiment after heating, the mechanical property of steel wire varies little when thelower than 300vH; while the stress-strain curves of steel wire become more ductile and the mechanical propertyThe law of mechanical property indexes of the wire is presented.
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Comparisons in subcellular and biochemical behaviors of cadmium between low-Cd and high-Cd accumulation

Meng XUE, Yihui ZHOU, Zhongyi YANG, Biyun LIN, Jiangang YUAN, Shanshan WU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 226-238 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0582-4

Abstract: Subcellular distributions and chemical forms of cadmium (Cd) in the leaves, stems and roots were investigated in low-Cd accumulation cultivars and high-Cd accumulation cultivars of pakchoi ( L.). Root cell wall played a key role in limiting soil Cd from entering the protoplast, especially in the low-Cd cultivars. The high-Cd cultivars had significantly higher leaf and stem Cd concentrations than the low-Cd cultivars in cell wall fraction, chloroplast/trophoplast fraction, organelle fraction and soluble fraction. In low-Cd cultivars, which were more sensitive and thus had greater physiological needs of Cd detoxification than high-Cd cultivars, leaf vacuole sequestrated higher proportions of Cd. Cd in the form of pectate/protein complexes (extracted by 1 mol·L NaCl) played a decisive role in Cd translocation from root to shoot, which might be one of the mechanisms that led to the differences in shoot Cd accumulation between the two types of cultivars. Furthermore, the formation of Cd-phosphate complexes (extracted by 2% HAc) was also involved in Cd detoxification within the roots of pakchoi under high Cd stress, suggesting that the mechanisms of Cd detoxification might be different between low- and high-Cd cultivars.

Keywords： cadmium (Cd)     low-Cd cultivar     pakchoi (Brassica chinensis L.)     subcellular distribution     chemical forms    

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Research on physical-chemical and biochemical combined technology in the treatment of refractory petrochemical

Tian Zhiyong,Tu Xiang,Song Yonghui,Xin Wang,Li Fayun

Strategic Study of CAE 2013, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 80-87

Abstract:

The lab-scale and pilot-scale physical-chemical and biochemical combinedremoval performance could be improved significantly by reasonable coupling of physical-chemical and biochemical

Keywords： refractory     dry-spun     acrylic fiber wastewater     physical-chemical     biochemical     combined treatment    

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Evaluation and Recombination of Property Right Configuration for Urban Water Supply System

Xiao Wen,Ouyang Fangrui,Wang Xianjia

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 7,   Pages 48-52

Abstract:

In this paper, two basic models of recombination of property right configuration for urban water supplyThe evaluation index and methodology of property right configuration for urban water supply system areThe characteristics of the two property right configuration models and actions of different benefit bodiesThe strong points and shortcomings of the two property right models are analyzed.

Keywords： urban water supply system     property right configuration     recombination of property right     evaluation ofproperty right model    

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novel strategy for the construction of silk fibroin–SiO composite aerogel with enhanced mechanical property

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 288-297 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2222-7

Abstract: application of silica aerogels is an enormous challenge due to the difficulties in improving both mechanical propertyIn this work, silk fibroin was used as scaffold to improve the mechanical property and thermal insulationwas well-dispersed in the silk fibroin aerogel and composite aerogels exhibited enhanced mechanical propertynovel approach to preparing silk fibroin–SiO2 composite aerogels with enhanced mechanical property

Keywords： silica aerogel     silk fibroin     impregnation     thermal insulation     mechanical property    

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BIOINSECTICIDES AS FUTURE MAINSTREAM PEST CONTROL AGENTS: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 82-97 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021404

Abstract: This review summarizes current progress on bioinsecticides which are categorized as biochemical insecticides

Keywords： biochemical insecticide / bioinsecticide / microbial bioinsecticides / plant-incorporated protectant    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Temporal changes in the characteristics of algae in Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Province, China

Ruixia SHEN,Chunyan TIAN,Zhidan LIU,Yuanhui ZHANG,Baoming LI,Haifeng LU,Na DUAN

Journal Article

Digital microfluidics: A promising technique for biochemical applications

He WANG, Liguo CHEN, Lining SUN

Journal Article

Potential of electron transfer and its application in dictating routes of biochemical processes associated

Journal Article

Metabonomic study of the biochemical profiles of heterozygous myostatin knockout swine

Jianxiang XU,Dengke PAN,Jie ZHAO,Jianwu WANG,Xiaohong HE,Yuehui MA,Ning LI

Journal Article

Uptake and accumulation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes change the morphometric and biochemical characteristics

Elena SMIRNOVA, Alexander GUSEV, Olga ZAYTSEVA, Olga SHEINA, Alexey TKACHEV, Elena KUZNETSOVA, Elena LAZAREVA, Galina ONISHCHENKO, Alexey FEOFANOV, Mikhail KIRPICHNIKOV

Journal Article

A computational toolbox for molecular property prediction based on quantum mechanics and quantitativestructure-property relationship

Journal Article

Convective heat transfer in helical coils for constant-property and variable-property flows with high

Yufei MAO, Liejin GUO, Bofeng BAI, Ximin ZHANG

Journal Article

A review on the application of nanofluids in enhanced oil recovery

Journal Article

Experimental study on compaction-induced anisotropic mechanical property of rockfill material

Xiangtao ZHANG, Yizhao GAO, Yuan WANG, Yu-zhen YU, Xun SUN

Journal Article

Experimental research on the mechanical property of prestressing steel wire during and after heating

ZHENG Wenzhong, HU Qiong, ZHANG Haoyu

Journal Article

Comparisons in subcellular and biochemical behaviors of cadmium between low-Cd and high-Cd accumulation

Meng XUE, Yihui ZHOU, Zhongyi YANG, Biyun LIN, Jiangang YUAN, Shanshan WU

Journal Article

Research on physical-chemical and biochemical combined technology in the treatment of refractory petrochemical

Tian Zhiyong,Tu Xiang,Song Yonghui,Xin Wang,Li Fayun

Journal Article

Evaluation and Recombination of Property Right Configuration for Urban Water Supply System

Xiao Wen,Ouyang Fangrui,Wang Xianjia

Journal Article

novel strategy for the construction of silk fibroin–SiO composite aerogel with enhanced mechanical property

Journal Article

BIOINSECTICIDES AS FUTURE MAINSTREAM PEST CONTROL AGENTS: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

Journal Article